This book discusses the physics and applications of negative hydrogen/deuterium (H−/D−) ion sources in the context of magnetic confinement fusion research and high-energy proton accelerator applications.
The development of negative ion sources was discussed at the International Symposia on the Production and Neutralization of Negative Hydrogen Ions and Beams between 1977 and 2006, and their proceedings were published in special issues of Rev. Sci. Instrum. Since 2008, this research was presented at the symposia called NIBS (Negative Ion Beams and Sources), which published their own proceedings.
This book presents the fundamental aspects of hydrogen negative ion production in the negative ion sources (Chaps. 1, 2, and 3), their modelling and neutralisation of the accelerated beams (Chaps. 4, 5, and 6), particular aspects of volume negative ion source physics (Chaps. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13), particular aspects of surfaceplasma production physics (Chaps. 14 and 16), particular aspects of negative ion source technique and technology (Chaps. 17, 18, 19, and 20), and also the diagnostic of negative ions in plasma (Chap. 15).
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